Playing with “Intangible Cultural Heritage+”, Guangxi’s Thousand-Year Drum Festival takes on new glory

**Interviewer:** Thank you for being here today! We’re eager to dive into the Guangxi drum culture. I recently heard about an incredible performance featuring the Zhuang drum in Masha County, often referred to as the “Hometown of Drum Culture” in southern China. Can you paint a picture of the atmosphere at this event?

**Interviewee:** Absolutely! The event was truly breathtaking. The moment the drums started playing, you could feel the energy ripple through the crowd. With over a hundred drums resonating together, the experience was both powerful and exhilarating, leaving the audience completely captivated by the auditory and visual spectacle.

**Interviewer:** That sounds fantastic! What other activities took place during the celebrations for the National Day holiday?

**Interviewee:** In addition to the Zhuang drum competition, there were a variety of activities, such as a local market, bonfire music gatherings, and vibrant community runs. These events attracted many tourists eager to immerse themselves in our lively folk culture.

**Interviewer:** The Zhuang drum has a fascinating history, doesn’t it? Can you share its origins with us?

**Interviewee:** Yes, indeed! The Zhuang drum dates back over a thousand years, with its beginnings in the late Song and early Yuan dynasties, flourishing particularly during the Qing dynasty. It was designated a national-level intangible cultural heritage project in May 2021.

**Interviewer:** That’s intriguing! What was the original purpose of these drums?

**Interviewee:** Originally, the Zhuang drum was used for various purposes, such as driving away evil spirits, signaling alarms, and invoking blessings. Over time, it evolved into a primary source of entertainment during festivals, celebrations, and larger cultural events.

**Interviewer:** We’ve heard about the unique techniques involved in playing the Zhuang drums. Can you elaborate on that?

**Interviewee:** Of course! There are several drumming styles, including traditional dragon dance drumming and military-style drumming. During performances, the drums take center stage, often accompanied by gongs and cymbals, with multiple performers drumming in unison.

**Interviewer:** What motivated you to pursue this art form, and how has it influenced your life?

**Interviewee:** I began learning from my grandfather at a young age, and it has profoundly shaped my life. I’ve even composed new drum scores, such as “Zhen Shi Gu” and “Feng Shou Gu.” Beyond performing, I have taught over 6,000 students, helping to carry on the rich traditions of our culture.

**Interviewer:** How do you think the younger generation views drumming?

**Interviewee:** I see a lot of enthusiasm among young people. Take Luo Jun, a sixth-grader from Diangbai Primary School—he’s passionate about drumming and believes it builds strength and encourages teamwork. It’s heartwarming to witness so many youths excited about embracing and continuing this cultural legacy.

**Interviewer:** It seems like Zhuang drum culture is evolving. How is Masha County promoting its blend with modern elements?

**Interviewee:** Absolutely! Masha County is actively promoting the Zhuang drum through community engagement and educational initiatives. We’re integrating traditional culture with tourism and sports, ensuring that our heritage doesn’t just survive but truly thrives in today’s society.

**Interviewer:** Finally, how has the Zhuang drum made an impact on the international stage?

**Interviewee:** The Zhuang drum has received recognition at major events like the Shanghai World Expo, the World Gymnastics Championships, and the Guangxi Cycling World Tour. It’s been exciting to showcase our culture on such prominent platforms, leaving a lasting mark on audiences around the world.